"ulchabhán" meaning in All languages combined

See ulchabhán on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Classical Gaelic ulchobc(h)án, ulchubc(h)án (“owl”). Might consist of ul- from Latin ulula (“owl”) + Classical Gaelic cobcan (some kind of bird), which is perhaps from Old English hafoc (“hawk”) + -án (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{m+|ghc|ulchobchán|ulchobc(h)án}} Classical Gaelic ulchobc(h)án, {{m+|la|ulula|t=owl}} Latin ulula (“owl”), {{m+|ghc|cobcan}} Classical Gaelic cobcan, {{q|some kind of bird}} (some kind of bird), {{m+|ang|hafoc|t=hawk}} Old English hafoc (“hawk”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ulchabháin|||||||nominative plural|ulchabháin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ulchabhán m (genitive singular ulchabháin, nominative plural ulchabháin), {{ga-noun|m|ulchabháin|ulchabháin}} ulchabhán m (genitive singular ulchabháin, nominative plural ulchabháin) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: ulchabháin [genitive, singular], ulchabháin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ulchabhán [indefinite, singular], ulchabháin [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ulchabháin [indefinite, singular], a ulchabhána [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], ulchabháin [indefinite, singular], ulchabhán [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an t-ulchabhán [definite, singular], na hulchabháin [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an ulchabháin [definite, singular], na n-ulchabhán [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ulchabhán [definite, singular], don ulchabhán [definite, singular], leis na hulchabháin [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ulchabhán [error-unrecognized-form], n-ulchabhán [error-unrecognized-form], hulchabhán [error-unrecognized-form], t-ulchabhán [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. owl Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Owls Synonyms: cailleach oíche, ulagán, ulcachán, ulchabhchán
    Sense id: en-ulchabhán-ga-noun-EPcSe5gL Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: cearc ulchabháin (english: Jenny owl) [feminine], gearrcach ulchabháin (english: owlet) [masculine], mionulchabhán (english: Eurasian pygmy owl) [masculine], rí-ulchabhán (english: eagle owl) [masculine], ulchabhán beag (english: little owl) [masculine], ulchabhán donn (english: tawny owl) [masculine], ulchabhán mór (english: stock-owl) [masculine], ulchabhán réisc (english: short-eared owl) [masculine], ulchabhán scopach (english: scops(-owl)) [masculine], ulchabhán síofrach (english: elf owl) [masculine], ulchabhán sneachtúil (english: snowy owl) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghc",
        "2": "ulchobchán",
        "3": "ulchobc(h)án"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic ulchobc(h)án",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulula",
        "t": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulula (“owl”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghc",
        "2": "cobcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic cobcan",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "some kind of bird"
      },
      "expansion": "(some kind of bird)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hafoc",
        "t": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic ulchobc(h)án, ulchubc(h)án (“owl”). Might consist of ul- from Latin ulula (“owl”) + Classical Gaelic cobcan (some kind of bird), which is perhaps from Old English hafoc (“hawk”) + -án (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulchabhána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ulchabháin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ulchabháin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ulchabhán m (genitive singular ulchabháin, nominative plural ulchabháin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ulchabháin",
        "3": "ulchabháin"
      },
      "expansion": "ulchabhán m (genitive singular ulchabháin, nominative plural ulchabháin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "ga:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Jenny owl",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cearc ulchabháin"
        },
        {
          "english": "owlet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gearrcach ulchabháin"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eurasian pygmy owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mionulchabhán"
        },
        {
          "english": "eagle owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rí-ulchabhán"
        },
        {
          "english": "little owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán beag"
        },
        {
          "english": "tawny owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán donn"
        },
        {
          "english": "stock-owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán mór"
        },
        {
          "english": "short-eared owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán réisc"
        },
        {
          "english": "scops(-owl)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán scopach"
        },
        {
          "english": "elf owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán síofrach"
        },
        {
          "english": "snowy owl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulchabhán sneachtúil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulchabhán-ga-noun-EPcSe5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cailleach oíche"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulagán"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulcachán"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulchabhchán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulchabhán"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Jenny owl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cearc ulchabháin"
    },
    {
      "english": "owlet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gearrcach ulchabháin"
    },
    {
      "english": "Eurasian pygmy owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mionulchabhán"
    },
    {
      "english": "eagle owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rí-ulchabhán"
    },
    {
      "english": "little owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán beag"
    },
    {
      "english": "tawny owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán donn"
    },
    {
      "english": "stock-owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán mór"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-eared owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán réisc"
    },
    {
      "english": "scops(-owl)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán scopach"
    },
    {
      "english": "elf owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán síofrach"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowy owl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulchabhán sneachtúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghc",
        "2": "ulchobchán",
        "3": "ulchobc(h)án"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic ulchobc(h)án",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulula",
        "t": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulula (“owl”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghc",
        "2": "cobcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic cobcan",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "some kind of bird"
      },
      "expansion": "(some kind of bird)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hafoc",
        "t": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic ulchobc(h)án, ulchubc(h)án (“owl”). Might consist of ul- from Latin ulula (“owl”) + Classical Gaelic cobcan (some kind of bird), which is perhaps from Old English hafoc (“hawk”) + -án (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ulchabhána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ulchabhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hulchabháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ulchabhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ulchabháin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ulchabháin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ulchabhán m (genitive singular ulchabháin, nominative plural ulchabháin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ulchabháin",
        "3": "ulchabháin"
      },
      "expansion": "ulchabhán m (genitive singular ulchabháin, nominative plural ulchabháin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Owls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cailleach oíche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ulagán"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcachán"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulchabhchán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulchabhán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ulchabhán meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulchabhán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulchabhán/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ulchabhán/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ulchabhán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulchabhán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.